RCAP LAYERED ATTRIBUTION

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Root Canal Anatomy Project — layered class representatives

Source: Prof. Marco A. Versiani / The Root Canal Anatomy Project
https://rootcanalanatomy.blogspot.com/2013/06/a-new-microct-based-educational-resource.html

The source-labelled maxillary first premolar is represented at #5/#12 and
the maxillary second premolar at #4/#13. Source laterality is undocumented.
The maxillary second molar (#2/#15) and mandibular third molar (#17/#32) were
shown until 2026-10-12 and were then replaced by ACTA-DIRECT v2 teeth 0164 and
0059; their converted, repaired and compiled files remain in the local model
archive but are no longer packaged in the app. The text below also records
those earlier placements.
Each pair contains one class representative and an exact reflected teaching
counterpart; neither placement identifies the source specimen's known side.

Original VXM files and source masks are preserved. Highest-grid mobile export
sampling is retained without upsampling; original scanner resolution is unknown.
Enamel/dentin boundaries are density-inferred prototype labels. Matched pulp
is the largest connected enclosed void, with finite capped surface ends;
accessory/disconnected canals and apical patency are not validated. Separate
tissue colors are illustrative. Each tissue uses the same physical coordinate
transform and source registration.

Apart from the 2026-10-11 re-tier (and, for the retired second molar, the
display repair) described below, the two current RCAP classes (#4/#13, #5/#12)
and the two retired classes use only changed stored display normals: vertex-area times
Gaussian-distance weights, sigma 0.18 mm, radius 0.45 mm, up to 256 neighbors,
no angular neighbor weighting/rejection, and a 45-degree change cap. Every
non-normal OBJ record remains identical; pulp/canal geometry is unchanged.
This reduces terrace shading, softens fine shading, and does not recover detail
missing from the coarse source grid. Bounded atlas simplification preserves
selected source positions. Original/rejected display alternatives are retained.

Reuse status: attributed noncommercial educational use under the source terms.
Commercial app redistribution is not established; these are local prototype
sources pending any additional permission required for distribution.

The retired second-molar source has an open occlusal defect of unverified
cause. It is retained in the source meshes. Until 2026-10-12 it was shown at
#2/#15, closed by a labelled display repair (2026-10-11) except one small rim
region, and not presented as an intact textbook crown. Source
review reclassified 7,804 density-confounded crack-wall voxels from dentin to
enamel while preserving the measured hard mask, physical voids and pulp exactly.
The boundary is inferred, not expert-segmented or histologically validated.

Display changes (2026-10-11): for the retired #2/#15 second molar, small
detached dentin specks were removed and the occlusal surface over the defect
was rebuilt as an inferred surface, with at least 0.5 mm of enamel over
smoothed dentin (Tools/Models/repair_scan_display.swift); it is not segmented
anatomy. Atlas tiers of the four classes then shown were re-simplified to
12,000 triangles per tissue; the current #4/#13 and #5/#12 keep those tiers.
Compiled display archives also carry baked optical attributes and smoothed
display normals. The source meshes are unchanged.